在恶劣的pH环境下,利用微生物诱导的碳酸盐/酸盐沉 (MICP/MIPP) 在水溶液和土中固定
Zhong-Fei Xue1, Wen-Chieh Cheng1, Lin Wang1
1School of Civil Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China; Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Geotechnical and Underground Space Engineering (XAUAT), Xi'an 710055, China.
Journal of hazardous materials
|September 19, 2024
概括
微生物诱导的酸盐沉 (MIPP) 在酸性条件下有效地使 (Pb) 不动,优于微生物诱导的碳酸盐沉 (MICP). 在具有挑战性的环境中,MIPP为重金属整治提供了强大的解决方案.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 微生物学 微生物学
- 地质化学 地质化学
背景情况:
- 来自工业活动的重金属生物积累对人类健康构成重大风险.
- 微生物诱导的碳酸盐/酸盐沉 (MICP/MIPP) 是重金属修复的一个有前途的技术.
- MICP和MIPP的比较有效性,特别是在极端pH条件下,仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较基于Sporosarcina pasteurii (SP) 的MICP和基于Bacillus megaterium (BM) 的MIPP在 (Pb) 固定化的有效性.
- 为了研究这些微生物过程在强酸性条件下的表现.
- 阐明由MICP和MIPP参与Pb固定的机制.
主要方法:
- 基于SP的MICP和基于BM的MIPP的应用,以在水溶液和土中固定Pb.
- 在不同的pH条件下评估细菌尿解和解活动.
- 生物沉物的表征和Pb固定率的量化.
主要成果:
- 在酸性环境中,Bacillus megaterium (BM) 显示出显著的解,而Sporosarcina pasteurii (SP) 显示出微不足道的尿解.
- 基于BM的MIPP产生了更密集的生物沉物,归因于酸盐和酸盐的丰富.
- 聚乙烯不动化涉及细菌吸附,糖酸盐化,有机物复合和生物矿物化.
- MIPP实现了99.6%的Pb固定率,明显高于MICP的78.6%.
结论:
- 基于Bacillus megaterium (BM) 的MIPP对 (Pb) 固定非常有效,特别是在酸性条件下,超过了基于SP的MICP.
- MIPP的卓越性能与其强大的解和形成更密集的生物矿物结构有关.
- 这项研究强调MIPP是挑战性环境中重金属污染的优越微生物修复策略.
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