揭示了人们对政治家智力谦卑的看法
Martha R Cooper1, Irmak Olcaysoy Okten1
1Department of Psychology, Florida State University, USA.
Acta psychologica
|September 19, 2024
概括
人们重视政治领袖的智力谦卑,但这种偏好是复杂的. 虽然公开是值得欣赏的,但承认犯错是负面的,特别是那些分享观点的领导人,影响话语.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
- 沟通研究 沟通研究
背景情况:
- 提出智力谦卑是为了改善人际关系.
- 有限的研究存在于对智力谦卑的看法,特别是在政治领导人.
- 政治话语往往是两极分化的,强调需要了解谦卑是如何被感知的.
研究的目的:
- 调查个人如何看待政治领导人的智力谦卑在两极分化的话题上.
- 为了确定智力谦卑是否有价值,当领导人与共享或反对观点表达时.
- 探索基于意识形态一致的知识傲慢的宽容.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项试点研究 (N=94) 和一项较大的预先注册研究 (N=927).
- 参与者评估了假设的总统候选人表达不同程度的智力谦卑.
- 评估考虑了候选人对堕胎的立场,以及他们对公开性或可犯错误性的表达.
主要成果:
- 参与者更喜欢领导者表达智力谦卑总体上,无论意识形态的对齐.
- 对替代观点的开放性在同视角和对立视角的领导人中都得到了积极的评价.
- 对立观点的领导者对错误性的表达被评价为积极的,而对持相同观点的领导者则被评价为消极的.
结论:
- 珍视智力谦卑的边界条件受到意识形态一致的影响.
- 智力谦卑的表达方式 (开放性与错误性) 显著影响知觉.
- 研究结果提供了关于为什么个人可能会避免表达谦卑的见解,从而导致两极分化.
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