基于非专业人士的干预措施在促进纯母乳养方面的有效性:系统性审查和元分析
Harmony Mang Yan Ho1, Heidi Sze Lok Fan1, Gunther Huagang Hu1
1School of Nursing, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
非专业人士主导的家庭访问有效地促进了纯母乳养. 根据怀孕阶段量身定制内容,并将产后访问延长到六个月,最大限度地提高了维持母乳养的成功率.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 基于证据的实践.
背景情况:
- 纯母乳养对婴儿健康至关重要.
- 非专业人士的干预表明有希望,但需要进一步调查.
- 优化持续纯母乳养策略是公共卫生重点之一.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于非专业人士的干预措施在维持纯母乳养方面的有效性.
- 确定非专业人士领导的促进纯母乳养战略的最佳特征.
主要方法:
- 27项研究的系统综述和元分析.
- 从创立到2024年1月,搜索了七个电子数据库.
- 使用柯克兰偏差风险工具v2.2评估偏差风险.
主要成果:
- 包括27项研究,共38412名参与者.
- 非专业人士 (有或没有经验) 的家庭访问是有效的.
- 关于其他干预措施的有限数据 (组,电话,短信,组合).
结论:
- 非专业人士主导的家庭访问对于纯母乳养是有效的.
- 根据怀孕阶段量身定制家庭访问内容.
- 延长家庭访问至产后六个月持续母乳养.
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