一个小游戏:基于代理的建模与严的游戏,用于防火的景观
Ingrid Vigna1, James Millington2, Davide Ascoli3
1Norwegian Meteorological Institute, 5007, Bergen, Norway.
Journal of environmental management
|September 19, 2024
概括
这项研究引入了一种新的方法,结合了基于代理的建模和角色扮演游戏,以加强野火治理,并通过不同利益相关者之间的协作决策来促进耐火景观.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
背景情况:
- 有效的野火治理需要整合物理,生物和社会经济因素,以培养耐火和有弹性的景观.
- 实现景观弹性需要综合战略,将燃料管理与社会经济活动和利益相关方合作相结合.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估一种支持参与式决策的新方法,以提高景观防火能力.
- 通过集体决策过程,协助利益相关者探索土地管理战略.
主要方法:
- 开发并测试了一种将基于代理的建模与角色扮演游戏相结合的方法.
- 该方法涉及意大利阿尔卑斯山森林和牧场管理的23个当地利益相关者,共进行了三次游戏会议.
- 评估包括观察,即时反,问卷和多年半结构面试.
主要成果:
- 该方法促进了利益相关者之间的富有成效的讨论,突出了土地碎片化,废弃和融资问题等挑战.
- 利益相关者确定了潜在的战略,例如基于社区的牧场,以保持土地覆盖的多样性和增强景观的弹性.
- 该方法启动了可持续景观管理的积极,长期的变革过程.
结论:
- 基于代理的模型和严的游戏方法的结合对于野火治理和参与式景观规划是有价值的.
- 未来严游戏应用的关键建议包括平衡的组组合,考虑组织层次,战略角色分配和广泛的利益相关者参与游戏设计.
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