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Radiation: Applications01:17

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The average temperature of Earth is the subject of much current discussion. Earth is in radiative contact with both the Sun and dark space; it receives almost all its energy from the radiation of the Sun and reflects some of it into outer space. Dark space is very cold, about 3 K, so Earth radiates energy into it. For instance, heat transfer occurs from soil and grasses, the rate of which can be so rapid that frost can occur on clear summer evenings, even in warm latitudes.
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Quantifying Cognitive Decrements Caused by Cranial Radiotherapy
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人工智能在放射治疗应用中的不确定性量化 - - 范围审查

Kareem A Wahid1, Zaphanlene Y Kaffey2, David P Farris3

  • 1Department of Imaging Physics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA; Department of Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
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PubMed
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本综述强调了人工智能对放射治疗的不确定性定量化的有限多样性,主要侧重于自动轮. 未来的研究应该探索其他方法,如合规预测,以建立临床医生的信任.

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科学领域:

  • 辐射疗法 辐射疗法
  • 人工智能的人工智能
  • 不确定性定量化 不确定性定量化

背景情况:

  • 临床医生对放射治疗 (RT) 的人工智能 (AI) 的信任受阻于缺乏有效的不确定性量化 (UQ).
  • 这项研究解决了在RT中需要全面的UQ方法来提高AI模型可靠性的需求.

研究的目的:

  • 进行对RT中UQ现有文献的范围审查.
  • 确定当前的UQ方法中的差距和需要改进的领域.
  • 为了确定未来的研究方向,在RTUQ在RT.

主要方法:

  • 遵守PRISMA-ScR指南进行范围审查.
  • 在七个数据库中进行系统搜索,并通过手动策划补充到2024年1月.
  • 数据提取侧重于研究,RT,AI和UQ特征.

主要成果:

  • 分析了2015-2024年的56篇文章,涵盖了10个RT应用领域,其中自动轮是最普遍的 (50%).
  • 头癌是研究最多的疾病部位 (32%). 在91%的研究中使用了成像数据,而RT剂量信息仅在13%中被纳入.
  • 故障检测是主要的UQ应用 (60%),蒙特卡罗脱 (32%) 和组装 (16%) 是常见的方法. 只有45%的研究中共享了代码/数据集.

结论:

  • 在超出自动轮的RT应用程序的UQ中存在显著的缺乏多样性.
  • 有必要研究新的UQ方法,如合规预测.
  • 这些发现可以指导制定标准化报告和实施指南,用于RT中的UQ.