创伤后的成长促进了弹性发展:一个纵向调解模型
Siyuan Li1, Huilan Shu1, Yuze Wu1
1Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.
Journal of affective disorders
|September 19, 2024
概括
前线护士创伤后成长 (PTG) 积极预测他们灾难后的弹性发展. 在稍后的时间点上,PTG调解了较早的弹性和较晚的弹性之间的关系.
科学领域:
- 灾难护理的护理工作
- 心理上的性 心理上的性
- 创伤后生长 创伤后生长
背景情况:
- 全球灾害对护理实践提出了重大挑战,导致前线护士的压力和心理痛苦.
- 恢复力和创伤后成长 (PTG) 对于在遭受灾难事件的护士中保持心理健康至关重要.
- 了解性和PTG之间的相互作用对于支持护士福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 通过交叉滞后的设计,研究前线护士的弹性和PTG之间的方向关系.
- 检查一下,在一个初始时间点 (T1) 的弹性是否会影响在以后的时间点 (T3) 的弹性,在中间时间点 (T2) 的 PTG 作为调解者.
主要方法:
- 一项纵向研究涉及258名前线护士,他们在三个时间段内完成了自我报告的测量.
- 利用交叉滞后的面板模型来分析弹性和PTG之间的相互关系.
- 采用纵向调解模型来测试PTG在随时间推移的弹性之间的关系中的调解作用.
主要成果:
- 在T2的创伤后生长 (PTG) 显著和积极预测了T3的弹性 (β = 0.235,p < 0.001).
- 在T1的弹性没有显著地预测T2的PTG (p > 0.05).
- 发现PTG在T2的发展调解了T1的弹性和T3的弹性之间的关系.
结论:
- 创伤后的成长在灾难环境中,在前线护士之间发展性方面发挥着重要的调解作用.
- 这些发现为心理危机干预和护士的弹性建设计划提供了理论基础.
- 识别面临低弹性风险的护士是可能的,告知有针对性的支持策略.
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