在移植之前和之后的性骚扰和性活动
Jane J Long1, Natasha Gupta2, Yi Liu3
1Department of Surgery, NYU Grossman School of Medicine and NYU Langone Health, New York, New York, USA.
概括
性功能障碍在等待移植的病患者中很常见,但在成功移植脏 (KT) 后显著改善. 性活动也增加了后KT,强调性健康在移植管理的重要性.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 性医学性医学性医学性医学
背景情况:
- 性功能障碍是末期脏病 (ESKD) 患者的普遍并发症.
- 移植 (KT) 可能为ESKD患者的性健康提供改善.
- 了解性骚扰和性活动轨迹在KT前后至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估移植候选人和接受者的性骚扰的流行和变化.
- 评估移植对性活动水平的影响.
- 为了确定KT后的性健康的长期趋势.
主要方法:
- 一项前性,两中心的研究包括2422名成年KT候选人和490名成年KT接受者.
- 病生命质量简单表格被用来评估性烦.
- 混合效应后勤回归模型分析了性骚扰的几率和轨迹.
主要成果:
- 在KT前,46.1%的男性和29.6%的女性报告性骚扰.
- 在KT后,性骚扰的流行率在3年内显著下降 (每年OR:0.39).
- 性活动在KT后增加,在1年达到顶峰,男性的48.9%和女性的50.0%在3年活跃.
结论:
- 性功能障碍在ESKD中很常见,但在移植后会有所改善.
- 移植对性健康和性活动产生积极影响.
- 性健康应纳入移植患者的综合管理.
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