评估基于自然的虚拟现实干预,以支持宿舍护理人员:试点可行性研究
Rebecca H Lehto1, Arienne Patano2, Mohammed Alanazi3,4
1College of Nursing, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA lehtor@msu.edu.
BMJ supportive & palliative care
|September 19, 2024
概括
虚拟现实自然体验改善了宿舍护理人员的生活质量. 这项为期5天的干预措施显示出高可行性和可接受性,减少了家庭护理人员的焦虑和改善了家庭护理人员的福祉.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 数字健康数字健康
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
背景情况:
- 临终关怀家庭护理人员 (CGs) 面临着影响情绪健康和生活质量 (QOL) 的重大压力因素.
- 基于家庭的终身护理限制了对自然的访问,这是一个众所周知的福祉增强剂.
- 创新,灵活的支持策略对于CG至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估为期5天的基于自然的虚拟现实 (VR) 干预对宿舍CG的可行性和可接受性.
- 评估VR干预对CG情绪健康和QOL的初步影响.
- 确定VR作为可访问的基于自然的支持工具的潜力,为回家的CG提供支持.
主要方法:
- 一项前后研究设计与15个临终关怀中心使用.
- 参与者每天通过VR头盔进行10分钟的自选自然体验,持续5天.
- 经过验证的措施,包括PROMIS-29,在干预前和后进行,并进行可行性/可接受性调查和VR症状检查清单.
主要成果:
- 该干预表明了高可行性 (平均得分13.93/16) 和可接受性 (平均得分14.46/16).
- 与VR相关的不良症状是最小的.
- 在整体PROMIS-29QOL得分 (p=0.01) 中观察到显著改善,焦虑症状显著减少 (p<0.05).
结论:
- 基于自然的VR干预是可行的,并可接受在家庭环境中为宿舍CG.
- 初步发现表明对QOL产生积极影响,特别是减少焦虑.
- 需要对更大,更多样化的样本进行进一步的研究,以证实这些有希望的结果.
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