青少年运动员和非运动员的睡眠和清醒梦
Clarita Bonamino1, Christopher Watling2, Remco Polman3
1School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Brisbane, Australia.
Journal of sports sciences
|September 19, 2024
概括
清醒梦 (LD) 在青少年中很常见,运动员和非运动员报告的频率和使用情况类似. 在LD期间练习运动可能会比运动表现更多地提高自我效能,而LD似乎不会对青少年的睡眠有害.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 睡眠科学 睡眠科学
- 青少年发展 青少年发展
背景情况:
- 清醒的梦想 (LD) 涉及到梦想的意识和内容控制.
- 睡眠对于青少年的健康,发展和表现至关重要.
- 了解青少年,包括运动员的LD是很重要的.
研究的目的:
- 调查清醒梦的频率和青少年运动员和非运动员的应用.
- 探索清醒梦和青少年睡眠参数之间的关联.
- 检查清醒梦对自我效能和体育表现的影响.
主要方法:
- 对193名青少年运动员和非运动员进行了在线问卷调查.
- 收集的数据包括LD频率,应用,睡眠参数和人口统计数据.
- 统计分析比较了运动员和对照者之间的LD体验和睡眠质量.
主要成果:
- 清醒梦在青少年中很普遍 (67.4%的人经历过).
- 运动员和非运动员之间的LD频率和使用情况类似.
- 在LD中练习体育/舞蹈与体育表现 (42.9%) 相比,提高自我效能 (57.1%) 有关.
- 没有证据表明时间型会影响LD或LD会损害青少年的睡眠.
- 运动员报告睡眠质量高于对照组,但两组的睡眠持续时间和白天嗜睡都相似.
- 很大一部分青少年睡眠不足,尤其是在周日晚上.
结论:
- 清醒的梦想是青少年常见的现象,对自我效能有潜在的好处.
- 清醒的梦想似乎不会对青少年的睡眠质量或持续时间产生负面影响.
- 尽管符合一般指导方针,但青少年睡眠不足仍然很普遍,特别是在周中.
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