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相关概念视频

Classification of Illness01:17

Classification of Illness

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The meaning of illness is individualized to each person who experiences an alteration in health. In contrast, disease is a medical term indicating a pathological change in the structure and function of the body or mind. It is a condition that has specific symptoms and boundaries.
An illness is a response to a disease in which the person's level of functioning is changed compared with a previous level. The general classification of illness includes acute and chronic.
Acute illness is severe...
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相关实验视频

Updated: Jun 12, 2025

Systematic Hearing Performance Evaluation Process for Adolescents with Cochlear Implantation at Early Ages
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耳植入物使用者的疾病感知 - 一项纵向研究

Effi Katharina Lehmann1, Katharina Heinze-Köhler2, Cynthia Glaubitz2

  • 1CICERO Cochlear Implant Center, ENT-clinic of the University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Waldstr. 1, 91054, Erlangen, Germany. effi.katharina.lehmann@fau.de.

European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
|September 19, 2024
PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

耳植入物 (CI) 接受者通常将听力损失视为严重的威胁,标准康复并不能完全改善这些疾病的感知. 需要新的干预措施来解决与听力障碍相关的个体患者的理解和身份问题.

关键词:
简短的IPQ简短的IPQ耳植入物 (CI) 是一种植入物.疾病表征的常识模型 (CSM)应对情况 应对情况听力损伤 听力损伤疾病的感知 疾病的感知莱文塔尔的自我监管模式 (SRM)

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科学领域:

  • 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
  • 心理学 心理学 心理学
  • 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学

背景情况:

  • 疾病的感知影响健康结果.
  • 莱文塔尔的自我调节模型 (SRM) 表明,修改疾病感知可以优化耳植入物 (CI) 的结果.
  • 了解CI使用者的看法对于有效的康复至关重要.

研究的目的:

  • 评估IC使用者对疾病的看法.
  • 为了确定六个月CI康复期间疾病感知的变化.

主要方法:

  • 138名参与者完成了简短的疾病感知问卷 (简短的IPQ).
  • 在CI配件和六个月后续检查中收集的数据.
  • 康复包括听力训练,医疗,听力学和心理治疗.

主要成果:

  • 参与者始终认为听力障碍是一种严重的威胁.
  • 由于CI听力收益,感知后果有所改善.
  • 在康复期间,对理解和身份的感知恶化了.
  • 其他尺度和总分数保持不变.

结论:

  • 目前的CI康复不足以改善威胁疾病的感知,除了后果.
  • 标准信息可能无法充分解决患者的理解和身份.
  • 建议开发针对IC患者个体疾病感知的有针对性的干预措施.
  • 需要进一步的研究来验证这些发现.