干预儿童学校焦虑和缺勤症 (ISAAC):混合方法可行性研究辅助教练,以家长为重点的在线课程
Kathryn J Lester1, Brontë McDonald2, Alice Tunks2,3
1School of Psychology, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK. K.Lester@sussex.ac.uk.
Child psychiatry and human development
|September 19, 2024
概括
一个新的在线计划,ISAAC,显示了减少儿童避开学校和焦虑的承诺. 这种以家长为重点的干预是可行的和可以接受的,为处理基于情绪的避开学校 (EBSA) 的家庭提供可扩展的支持.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 儿童和青少年心理健康 儿童和青少年心理健康
- 教育心理学教育心理学
背景情况:
- 疫情后,持续的学校缺勤率和基于情绪的避开学校 (EBSA) 的增加.
- 对于EBSA,基于证据的心理干预的可用性有限.
- 需要为受影响家庭提供可访问,可扩展的支持.
研究的目的:
- 评估一项新的以家长为中心的在线课程的可行性和可接受性,ISAAC (儿童学校焦虑和缺勤干预).
- 为了相关性和可用性,与家长和从业人员共同设计ISAAC.
- 探索儿童和家长结果的初步变化.
主要方法:
- 探索性混合方法研究,涉及9名儿童 (5-11岁) 的父母,他们的孩子有EBSA标志.
- 伊萨克干预:关于家长压力,适应和学校沟通的3个基于网络的模块,支持每周的指导电话.
- 通过保留,参与,完成和忠诚度衡量可行性;通过采访,评分和反来衡量可接受性;通过家长报告的措施来衡量结果.
主要成果:
- 伊萨克计划是可行的,67%的参与者完成了全部干预.
- 参与者发现ISAAC是可以接受的,报告了积极的态度,低负担,连贯性,提高自我效能和感知到的有效性.
- 在干预后,观察到小到中等程度的学校回避行为 (d=0.36),儿童焦虑 (d=0.33) 和适应行为 (d=0.44) 的减少.
结论:
- 伊萨克在线课程证明了早期的承诺,这是一个可行的和可接受的干预措施,用于经历情绪为基础的避开学校 (EBSA) 的家庭.
- 干预的以家长为中心的在线交付模式为可扩展的支持提供了潜力.
- 需要进一步的研究,包括随机对照试验,以确定ISAAC的有效性.
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