价值与动机:情绪对基于空间和对象的注意力的不同影响
Saisai Hu1,2, Tingting Yang1,2, Yonghui Wang3,4
1School of Psychology, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, 730070, China.
Attention, perception & psychophysics
|September 19, 2024
概括
情绪价值和动机强度对空间和基于对象的注意力有不同的影响. 扩展和构建和动机维度模型都有助于理解情感注意力范围.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 情感研究 情感研究
背景情况:
- 现有的模型,如扩展和构建和动机维度模型,突出了情感在改变注意力范围中的作用.
- 以前的研究还没有同时检查情绪价值和动机强度对空间注意力的影响.
- 情感价值和动机对基于对象的注意力的影响,尽管它有着独特的神经基础,但仍然在很大程度上未被探索.
研究的目的:
- 调查情绪价值和动机强度在基于空间和基于对象的注意力上的独特和结合作用.
- 澄清不同注意力系统中扩展和构建和动机维度模型的作用.
- 为整合情绪关注理论提供经验证据.
主要方法:
- 实验1使用了两矩形范式来评估动机强度和情绪价值如何影响基于空间和对象的注意力.
- 实验2使用传统的空间暗示范式来确认动机强度对基于空间的注意力影响的稳定性.
- 行为测量被用来量化不同情感和动机条件下的注意力选择.
主要成果:
- 激励强度显著调节基于空间的注意力效应.
- 发现情绪价值调节基于对象的注意力效应.
- 实验2的结果证实了实验1关于激励强度对基于空间的注意力的影响的发现.
结论:
- 扩展和构建和动机维度模型都与理解对注意力的情感影响有关,而不是相互排斥.
- 情绪价值和动机强度对基于空间和基于对象的注意力有不同的影响.
- 这项研究为情绪注意的更完整的理论框架提供了关键的经验支持.
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