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身体质量指数对口腔癌患者治疗后口腔功能的影响:一个横截面研究
Yukiho Shimamura1, Yuhei Matsuda1, Mayu Takeda1
1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Shimane University Faculty of Medicine, 89-1, Enyacho, Izumo, Shimane, 693-8501, Japan.
Scientific reports
|September 19, 2024
概括
治疗前的体重指数 (BMI) 在口腔癌治疗后显著影响舌头压力. 治疗前的营养干预和体重管理可以改善术后的口腔功能,特别是舌头的强度.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 在口腔外科手术.
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 口腔癌治疗可以显著损害口腔功能.
- 身体质量指数 (BMI) 是一个可改变的因素,可能会影响治疗结果.
- 保持口腔功能,特别是舌头压力,对于治疗后的生活质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究治疗前的体重指数 (BMI) 和口腔癌治疗后的口腔功能之间的关联.
- 识别受BMI影响的口腔功能的特定方面.
- 探索营养干预措施的潜力,以优化口腔癌治疗结果.
主要方法:
- 一个单一中心的横截面研究,涉及102名完成口腔癌治疗的患者.
- 采用顺序抽样收集了从2019年9月到2023年3月的数据.
- 使用六种工具评估口腔功能,统计分析包括皮尔森相关性,ANOVA,Jonckheere-Terpstra测试和多重线性回归.
主要成果:
- 治疗前的BMI显示出与术后口腔功能,特别是舌头压力 (P=0.01) 的统计学显著关系.
- 一个显著的趋势显示,不同BMI组的舌头压力逐步增加 (P=0.03).
- 多重线性回归证实了治疗前的BMI和舌头压力 (P<0.05) 之间的显著相关性.
结论:
- 治疗前的体重指数 (BMI) 是口腔癌治疗后舌头压力的重要预测指标.
- 在治疗前进行营养治疗和体重控制是保持舌头功能的重要策略.
- 结合营养干预和重建技术可能对优化口腔癌患者的口腔功能至关重要.
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