与文化多样性青少年普遍焦虑症相关的因素:二次数据分析
1College of NursingㆍResearch Institute of Nursing Science, Pusan National University, Yangsan-si, Korea.
BMC public health
|September 19, 2024
概括
在韩国,文化多元化的青少年有12.8%的一般性焦虑症患病率. 经济地位,父母教育和心理社会问题等因素有助于这种脆弱性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年心理学 青少年心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 韩国文化多元化的青少年人口正在增长,但仍然是少数群体 (2.5%).
- 在双文化环境中的青少年因偏见和适应压力而面临心理脆弱.
- 在这些青少年中,由于发育和文化适应的压力因素,一般性焦虑症的风险较高.
研究的目的:
- 确定韩国文化多元化的青少年中泛性焦虑障碍 (GAD) 的患病率.
- 在这个人群中确定与GAD相关的结构性和心理社会因素.
- 提出基于证据的减少焦虑的策略.
主要方法:
- 利用了第16-18届韩国青年风险行为调查的数据.
- 采用健康框架的社会决定因素来确定相关因素.
- 使用IBM SPSS 25.0.0.进行复杂的样本统计分析.
主要成果:
- 12.8%的文化多样性青少年表现出一般性焦虑障碍.
- 重要的结构因素包括经济地位,母亲的教育程度和性别.
- 显著的心理社会因素包括自杀念头,抑郁情绪,孤独,感知压力和主观健康状况.
结论:
- 鉴定的因素有助于早期发现易受伤害的青少年.
- 学校和社区护士可以实施针对孤独和压力管理的干预措施.
- 研究结果支持在文化多元化的青年中针对GAD的有针对性的预防策略.
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