埃塞俄比亚两岁以下儿童的浪费及其相关因素:系统审查和元分析
Amare Kassaw1, Demewoz Kefale2, Fikadie Dagnew Baye2
1Department of Pediatrics and Child Health Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, P.O.Box:272, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia. amarekassaw2009@gmail.com.
BMC public health
|September 19, 2024
概括
浪费影响了10.91%的两岁以下的埃塞俄比亚儿童. 关键因素包括缺乏产前护理,没有纯母乳养,儿童疾病,大家庭规模和家庭财富低. 干预措施应针对这些关键领域.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,浪费影响着大约4500万儿童,亚洲和非洲国家的负担不成比例.
- 两岁以下的儿童特别容易受到衰竭的严重短期和长期影响.
- 埃塞俄比亚面临着儿童浪费的重大挑战,需要进行全面评估.
研究的目的:
- 确定埃塞俄比亚两岁以下儿童中消耗的综合患病率.
- 确定有助于在这个脆弱的年龄组中浪费的重要相关因素.
主要方法:
- 使用来自电子数据库 (Hinari,PubMed,Google Scholar,Scopus) 和存储库的数据进行了系统审查和元分析.
- 包括的研究发表于2013年1月至2023年12月期间,重点是横截面/病例控制设计.
- 通过Joanna Briggs研究所的检查清单来评估研究质量,使用Cochrane Q-test和I2统计数据来评估异质性.
主要成果:
- 埃塞俄比亚两岁以下儿童中消耗的综合流行率为10.91% (95%CI:8.97-12.85).
- 有意义的相关因素包括:缺少母亲的产前随访 (OR=3.23),没有完全母乳养直到六个月 (OR=5.30),目前的儿童疾病 (OR=2.58),大家庭规模 (OR=12.38),和低家庭财富地位 (OR=3.91).
结论:
- 埃塞俄比亚两岁以下儿童的浪费率很高,受到几个可修改因素的影响.
- 建议包括促进母亲的产前护理,纯母乳养,计划生育,及时治疗儿童疾病.
- 解决家庭财富和生活水平对于减少和消除营养不良至关重要.
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