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对卵子捐赠者的招聘广告中的知情同意和胁迫
Ruby Lake1, Isa Berzansky2, Andrea Lanes3
1University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
BMC women's health
|September 19, 2024
概括
对卵子捐赠者的在线广告很少提到风险,包括COVID-19暴露. 特别是私营机构,可能会违反道德准则,提供高额补偿,并针对年轻,弱势群体进行卵子捐赠.
科学领域:
- 生殖医学 生殖医学
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在体外受精中越来越多地使用捐赠卵导致医疗机构和私人机构对卵子捐赠者的在线广告增加.
- 尽管美国生殖医学协会提出了建议,但目前在招募卵子捐赠者和补偿方面缺乏知情同意的规定.
- 低估风险和在招聘中使用财务激励措施可能会损害潜在卵子捐赠者的知情同意过程.
研究的目的:
- 分析卵子捐赠者的在线广告,以评估与风险,COVID-19预防措施,补偿和所需捐赠者特征相关的内容.
- 确定卵子捐赠者招募实践中的潜在伦理问题,特别是关于知情同意和弱势群体.
主要方法:
- 从2020年1月1日至8月31日期间活跃的卵子捐赠者的103个在线广告中收集和分析了数据.
- 我们检查了来自谷歌,Craigslist和社交媒体的广告,寻找提到卵子捐赠风险,COVID-19预防措施,经济补偿和特定的捐赠者特征的内容.
- 主要结果集中在风险报告上,包括COVID-19暴露,而次要结果包括向的捐赠者特征和补偿.
主要成果:
- 只有35.9%的广告提到与卵子捐赠相关的任何风险,18.5%提到COVID-19风险或预防措施.
- 私营机构的广告比医疗相关计划的广告 (29.6%) 更容易提到风险 (40.7%),尽管这种差异在统计学上并不显著.
- 提供超过1万美元卵子捐赠的机构更有可能针对学生或特定种族群体,而那些提供超过20,000美元的机构经常招募21岁以下的女性.
结论:
- 卵子捐赠的在线广告很少披露潜在捐赠者的风险,包括COVID-19暴露.
- 非医疗相关的私营机构违反道德准则的可能性更高,例如提供大量补偿和招聘年轻或脆弱的个人.
- 调查结果强调,需要在在线卵子捐赠者招募方面改善监管和道德监督,以确保知情同意并保护捐赠者福利.
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