开发一个调查问卷,以评估患者在牛皮关节炎治疗方面的挑战的观点 - - 一项混合方法研究
André Lucas Ribeiro1, Júlia Andressa Tessari2, Charles Lubianca Kohem3
1Rheumatology Department, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Ramiro Barcelos 2350, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, 90035-903, Brazil. lucasribeiro.andre@gmail.com.
Advances in rheumatology (London, England)
|September 19, 2024
概括
开发一个新的问卷揭示了牛皮关节炎 (PsA) 患者面临的重大挑战,包括长时间的诊断延迟和药物获取问题. 这些发现凸显了改善患者教育和医疗保健改革的必要性,以更好地管理PsA.
科学领域:
- 类风湿病学 类风湿病学
- 患者报告的结果
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 从患者的角度来看,低收入地区的牛皮关节炎 (PsA) 治疗挑战的数据有限.
- 在社会经济上脆弱的PsA患者面临治疗坚持的重大障碍.
- 了解患者特定的特征对于改善PSA管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个调查问卷,确定PsA治疗坚持的主要挑战.
- 分析开发的问卷的可行性.
- 了解社会经济上脆弱的PsA患者的独特特征.
主要方法:
- 聚焦小组与PsA患者告知创建一个26项调查问卷.
- 测试重复测试可靠性用于验证问卷的准确性 (目标一致性≥0.8).
- 最后一项调查是在风湿病诊所对PSA患者进行的.
主要成果:
- 26个问题,五个领域的问卷显示了92.2%的同意,完成时间为8.3分钟.
- 59%的患者经历了一年多的诊断延迟;43.2%面临日常生活中断.
- 药物获取问题普遍存在,约25%的药物等待超过8周的药物批准,约60%的药物面临分发问题.
结论:
- 开发的问卷是可行和可靠的,用于评估PSA患者的挑战.
- 重要的以患者为中心的问题包括诊断延迟,药物获取障碍和错误信息.
- 迫切需要进行医疗保健改革,以有效诊断,患者教育和简化PsA护理中的药物获取.
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