童年失去父母:对成人恋爱关系的影响
Carline J M van Heijningen1, Sheila R van Berkel1, Iris Langereis2
1Institute of Education and Child Studies, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Family process
|September 19, 2024
概括
童年父母死亡 (CPD) 并没有影响成年人际关系的形成或满意度. 然而,患有慢性痴呆症的人在成人关系中报告了更高的依恋焦虑和避开,这与与已故父母的不安全联系有关.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 附着理论 附着理论
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 在童年期间父母的死亡 (PD) 可以破坏父母和孩子的依恋纽带.
- 这种干扰可能会导致不安全感,这可能会影响成年人的亲密关系.
研究的目的:
- 研究童年父母死亡 (CPD) 与成人浪漫关系形成,稳定性,依恋方式和满意度之间的关联.
- 检查不安全的父母关系是否会缓和CPD和成人依恋之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 这是一项涉及25至45岁成年人的横截面研究.
- 参与者根据在童年,成年或根本没有经历PD (分别为n=236,n=301,n=278) 进行了分组.
- 自我报告问卷评估了关系指标和依恋风格.
主要成果:
- 慢性慢性病与成人关系的形成,稳定性或满意度没有显著的关联.
- 与对照人群相比,患有CPD的人报告了较高的依恋焦虑和避免浪漫关系.
- 与已故父母的不安全联系与更高的依恋焦虑相关,但与幸存父母或他们的新伴侣的联系没有.
结论:
- 童年父母死亡与成年人恋爱关系中增加的依恋焦虑和回避有关.
- 对已故父母的不安全依恋似乎是成年人依恋不安全的一个关键因素.
- 研究结果为治疗那些在童年经历过父母死亡的人提供了洞察力.
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