发展国家医院前儿科准备能力评估项目
Kathryn Kothari1, Manish I Shah2, Andrea L Genovesi3,4
1Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
概括
医院前儿科准备项目 (PPRP) 开发了一项国家评估,以评估紧急医疗服务 (EMS) 系统. 这个倡议旨在改善美国所有儿童的儿科急诊护理质量.
科学领域:
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 儿科护理 儿科护理
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 美国的儿科急诊护理质量不一致.
- 国家儿科准备项目 (NPRP) 评估了急救部门 (ED).
- 医院前儿科准备项目 (PPRP) 启动,以解决医院前儿科准备问题.
研究的目的:
- 开发和描述第一个关于急诊医疗服务 (EMS) 系统中儿科准备的综合性国家评估.
- 建立全国范围内的EMS机构当前儿科准备水平的基线理解.
- 引导未来的PPRP努力,以加强医院前儿科急诊护理.
主要方法:
- 利用2020年"紧急医疗服务系统中的儿科准备"政策声明和检查清单作为基础.
- 通过修改的Delphi过程开发了评估问题和评分.
- 创建了一个在线评估平台 (EMSpedsReady.org),提供差距报告和数据仪表板,与15个EMS机构进行试点.
主要成果:
- 首次PPRP评估已经成功开发和试验.
- 为国家使用,建立了一个在线平台和综合评估工具.
- 2024年5月至7月的评估期的结果正在等待,将为未来的倡议提供信息.
结论:
- 制定国家EMS儿科准备性评估是确保公平,高质量的儿科紧急护理的关键一步.
- PPRP评估提供了一种标准化的方法来评估和改善医院前儿科准备.
- 未来的PPRP努力将利用评估数据来推动全国范围内的儿科紧急护理提供改善.
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