为喘患者开发理论支持的初级保健资源:来自IMPART试验的例子
Atena Barat1, Kalina Czyzykowska2, Kirstie McClatchey2
1Wolfson Institute of Population Health, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Primary health care research & development
|September 20, 2024
概括
为IMP实施IMP批准的喘自我管理作为常规程序 (IMP2ART) 计划开发了患者资源,以改善喘行动计划和自我管理. 反改进了这些资源,提高了它们对喘护理的有效性.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 患者教育 患者教育
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 英国初级保健中的喘自我管理支持需要改进.
- IMP2ART计划采用整体系统方法,包括患者资源,专业教育和组织策略.
- 现有的喘管理策略可以通过有针对性的患者参与来加强.
研究的目的:
- 为IMP2ART计划开发和完善患者资源.
- 通过邀请函鼓励患者参加喘检查.
- 通过海报和信息网站,促进患者对喘行动计划的了解.
主要方法:
- 患者资源 (网站,信件,海报) 是基于行为变化理论开发的.
- 从17名喘患者那里收集了定性反.
- 一项针对95名志愿者的在线调查评估了信息来源和需求.
主要成果:
- 根据反改进了患者资源,强调了喘的严重性和可信度.
- 纳入了社会支持资源,并进行了格式/颜色调整.
- 在COVID-19后,资源得到了更新,IMP2ART战略现在在英国范围内的集群RCT中.
结论:
- 一个多阶段的开发过程优化了患者资源的喘自我管理.
- 精制的资源旨在提高患者的参与度和知识,以更好地控制喘.
- IMP2ART项目的以患者为中心的资源正在进行大规模试验中进行评估.
相关概念视频
Asthma-IV: Nursing Management
3.0K
The nursing management of asthma is a comprehensive approach that relies heavily on the expertise and dedication of healthcare professionals. It involves thorough assessment, accurate diagnosis, strategic planning, effective implementation, and diligent evaluation. By meticulously following this step-by-step process, healthcare professionals play a crucial role in providing the best possible care and treatment for patients with asthma, enhancing their overall health and well-being.
First, in...
First, in...
3.0K
Asthma-I: Introduction
2.6K
Asthma is a chronic respiratory ailment that requires careful management due to its varying symptoms and influencing factors. It is characterized by airway inflammation, bronchial hyperresponsiveness, and reversible airflow obstruction, leading to symptoms like wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing. The symptom frequency and intensity may vary considerably over time. It is also linked to immune system responses to allergens and irritants, highlighting the complex...
2.6K
Asthma-IV: Diagnostic and Management
2.5K
The diagnosis and management of asthma are comprehensive, encompassing clinical assessments, lung function tests, and pharmacological interventions. Here's an overview:
Clinical Assessment for Asthma:
This is the first step in diagnosing and managing asthma. It includes:
Clinical Assessment for Asthma:
This is the first step in diagnosing and managing asthma. It includes:
2.5K
Asthma-III: Symptoms and Complications
2.5K
Asthma, a common chronic respiratory condition, is classified considering the frequency and severity of symptoms alongside lung function impairment. Understanding this classification is essential for appropriate treatment and management. Here's a detailed look at the classification of asthma and its clinical features and complications:
Classification of Asthma
Classification of Asthma
2.5K
COPD: Management Using Bronchodilators and Corticosteroids
186
Chronic obstructive pulmonary isease (COPD) involves a group of progressive lung disorders characterized by persistent airflow limitation and chronic respiratory symptoms. Asthma-COPD Overlap Syndrome (ACOS), encompassing features of both asthma and Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), is a group of progressive lung disorders that includes chronic bronchitis, emphysema, and refractory (non-reversible) asthma. ACOS leads to complex clinical presentations that combine the inflammatory...
186
Asthma: Pathogenesis and Management
364
Asthma is a chronic pulmonary condition involving inflammation of the airways, hyper-reactivity, and reversible obstruction of the airways. This condition can significantly impact a person's quality of life, making breathing difficult and leading to distressing symptoms.
Asthma is classified as allergic and non-allergic. Allergens such as dust mites, pollen, and pet dander trigger allergic asthma, while factors like cold air, intense emotions, or exercise can induce non-allergic asthma.
Asthma is classified as allergic and non-allergic. Allergens such as dust mites, pollen, and pet dander trigger allergic asthma, while factors like cold air, intense emotions, or exercise can induce non-allergic asthma.
364


