在唐氏综合征的言语,语言和沟通障碍的治疗中基于证据的决策;一个范围审查
Annemieke de Groot1, Noortje Eijsvoogel1,2, Gijs van Well2
1Tilburg School of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Tilburg University, the Netherlands.
Journal of intellectual disabilities : JOID
|September 20, 2024
概括
语音和语言治疗干预对于唐氏综合征患者来说是有前途的,近一半的研究报告了显著的结果. 需要更多的研究才能充分理解有效治疗沟通需求的方法.
科学领域:
- 语音语言病理学 语音语言病理学
- 发育障碍 发育障碍是一种发展障碍.
- 基于证据的实践.
背景情况:
- 唐氏综合征与言语,语言和沟通方面的挑战有关.
- 有效的干预对于改善唐氏综合征患者的沟通能力至关重要.
- 需要对现有证据进行全面的审查,以指导临床实践.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合关于唐氏综合征患者语音和语言治疗干预的科学证据.
- 确定各种干预措施在解决言语,语言和沟通需求方面的有效性.
- 为语音语言治疗师和医疗保健专业人员提供基于证据的治疗选择的信息.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA-ScR指南进行了范围审查.
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed,Embase,Cinahl,Cochrane,Web of Science) 进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 包括检查语音,语言或沟通干预措施的影响的研究,重点是语言治疗师提供的干预措施.
主要成果:
- 41项研究符合审查的纳入标准.
- 大多数研究集中在儿科患者群体上,对成年人的研究有限.
- 23项研究 (49%) 报告了对所研究的干预措施的统计学上显著的积极结果.
结论:
- 该审查强调了对唐氏综合征患者进行言语和语言治疗干预的潜在好处.
- 研究结果表明,基于证据的实践可以支持沟通技能的发展和维护.
- 需要进行进一步的研究,特别是专注于成年人群和各种干预策略.
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