利用双因素建模来测试青少年酒精使用的潜在直接和间接影响,并将症状外部化到总任务执行功能发展上
Katie J Paige1,2, L M Cope2, J E Hardee2
1Department of Psychology, The State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Development and psychopathology
|September 20, 2024
概括
青少年饮酒不会直接影响执行功能 (EF). 相反,社会适应困难调解了外化行为和青少年EF发展之间的联系.
科学领域:
- 发育神经科学的发展神经科学.
- 青少年心理学 青少年心理学
- 药物使用研究研究.
背景情况:
- 青春期是执行功能 (EF) 发展的关键时期.
- 青少年的酒精使用 (AU) 是常见的,对EF有负面影响.
- 之前对AU和EF的研究是混合的,可能是由于外化症状和社会适应等混因素.
研究的目的:
- 为了澄清青少年饮酒与执行功能之间的关联.
- 研究一般外化症状,特定物质使用和社会适应在EF发展中的作用.
- 通过使用纵向的高风险样本来检查潜在的关联.
主要方法:
- 利用一个纵向样本 (N=919),从青春期早期到年轻成年期的四个时间点进行评估.
- 采用双因素建模来区分一般的外部化症状和特定的症状 (AU,侵略,药物使用).
- 使用传播决策模型评估总任务EF,并通过社会适应检查间接途径.
主要成果:
- 在同伴和学校环境中的社会适应被发现是促进健康的EF发展的关键.
- 没有证据支持酒精或药物使用对任务一般EF发展的直接神经毒性影响.
- 外化症状前性地预测了特定症状和一般任务EF缺陷,通过社会适应进行调解.
结论:
- 社会适应,而不是直接的酒精或药物影响,在青少年EF发展中起着关键作用.
- 研究结果强调了在检查物质使用和认知发展时考虑社会背景和更广泛的外部化行为的重要性.
- 针对社会适应的干预措施可能有利于支持风险青少年健康的EF.
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