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年龄差异对自尊和情绪调节对记忆的影响
Yaffa Doron1, David Anaki1,2
1Department of Psychology, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel.
Frontiers in psychology
|September 20, 2024
概括
年轻人根据自尊而使用不同的情绪调节策略,影响对负面图像的记忆. 老年人表现出较少的战略依赖性记忆,低自尊度有助于回忆.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 认知神经科学 认知神经科学
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
背景情况:
- 情绪调节 (ER) 涉及管理对内部或外部刺激的情绪反应.
- 很少有研究探讨内在情绪状态如何影响应用于外部线索的ER策略.
- 了解ER和自尊互动的年龄相关差异至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查国家自尊如何影响年轻人与老年人的情绪调节 (ER) 策略使用.
- 为了检查ER策略对记忆对负面情绪刺激的影响在操纵的自尊心下.
- 探索成年人一生中自尊,急救和记忆之间的相互作用.
主要方法:
- 通过对认知任务的正面或负面反来操纵国家自尊.
- 参与者暗自记住了负面价值图像,使用重新评估或分心策略.
- 一个延迟识别任务评估了对情感图像的记忆.
主要成果:
- 与分心的相比,自尊心高的年轻人更好地回忆起重新评估的负面图像.
- 低自尊心的年轻人更好地回忆起分散注意力的负面图像,而不是重新评估的图像.
- 老年人表现出更好的认可与低自尊,无论使用的ER策略.
结论:
- 情绪调节策略在年轻成年人中对负面图像的记忆产生差异性温和自尊的影响.
- 年龄显著影响自尊,情绪调节和对情绪刺激的记忆之间的相互作用.
- 这些发现强调了自尊,ER和记忆之间的复杂,年龄相关的关系.
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