在不同的斜坡上行走会对前后和垂直方向的步态对称性产生不同的影响:对未来的感觉运动训练的影响
Haoyu Xie1,2, Jung H Chien2,3
1Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
PeerJ
|September 20, 2024
概括
人类的步态对称性随着倾斜而变化. 下坡行走改善了垂直对称性,但减少了前后对称性,这表明对老年人或行走障碍者进行康复的潜在好处.
科学领域:
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 人类的机动运动.
- 步态分析 步态分析
背景情况:
- 对称的步态对于有效行走至关重要.
- 不同的斜率对步态对称性的影响尚不清楚.
- 内部模型和中央模式生成器假设指导运动研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究不同的倾斜如何影响健康成年人的步态对称.
- 为了比较平面,上坡和下坡行走中的步态对称性.
- 探索内部模型在倾斜诱导的步态修改中的作用.
主要方法:
- 18名健康成年人在+15%至-15%的斜率上进行了行走试验.
- 测量了关键步行参数,包括步骤长度,宽度,脚跟空隙,以及它们的变化.
- 计算了对称性指数 (SI) 和变化系数 (CV),以量化步态对称性和变化.
主要成果:
- 在斜坡上发现了步态对称度的显著差异,特别是在步骤的长度和脚跟的最大空隙方面.
- 下坡行走 (-8%和-15%) 增加了步骤长度对称性 (SI),但降低了脚跟最大空隙对称性 (SI).
- 倾斜步行改变了步行变化,步骤长度和步骤宽度的变化发生了显著变化.
结论:
- 倾斜步行显著影响步行对称性,对于上坡和下坡条件有明显的影响.
- 下坡行走增强了垂直步行对称性,可能有利于康复,同时影响前后对称性.
- 倾斜行走期间改变的步态对称性表明,控制运动的内部模型中的适应性.
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