体育教育中的伤害预防计划 教师教育 学生:使用RE-AIM体育设置矩阵的过程评估
Lennert Goossens1, Greet Cardon2, Erik Witvrouw3
1Department of Health and Biomedical Sciences Loyola University Andalucía, Sevilla, Spain.
Translational sports medicine
|September 20, 2024
概括
一个针对体育教师教育 (PETE) 学生的伤害预防计划显示了适度的可行性. 虽然体育讲师经常实施预防策略,但学生的知识和行为并没有显著改善.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 体育教育的体育教育
- 伤害预防 预防伤害
背景情况:
- 体育教师教育 (PETE) 计划对于培养未来教育工作者至关重要.
- 在这些项目中实施有效的伤害预防策略对于学生运动员的安全至关重要.
- 现有的研究往往忽视了PETE学生在伤害预防方面的具体需求和背景.
研究的目的:
- 评估针对PETE学生量身定制的新型伤害预防计划的可行性和有效性.
- 评估伤害意识模块和预防策略的覆盖范围,采用,实施和维护.
- 确定干预对体育讲师实践和学生伤害预防知识和行为的影响.
主要方法:
- 采用了准实验性设计,将干预组 (n=859名学生) 与对照组 (n=721名学生) 在八个PETE项目中进行比较.
- 干预组的体育讲师和项目负责人接受了为期三小时的关于预防体育伤害的研讨会.
- 使用RE-AIM体育设置矩阵框架来评估干预的可行性和有效性.
主要成果:
- 预防策略的高覆盖率,采用率和实施率被观察到,而意识模块显示适度实施 (25%-75%).
- 预防策略的维护平均为68%,意识模块的意图范围从25%-75%.
- 在干预组中实施了显著更多的静态拉伸,动态稳定和核心稳定练习;然而,学生的知识和行为没有得到改善.
结论:
- 伤害预防干预在PETE环境中显示出适度的可行性.
- 体育讲师积极将预防策略纳入他们的教学,表明成功采用.
- 未来的干预措施需要加强传播策略,以改善意识模块的实施,并影响学生的成绩.
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