关于健康增益措施的公共审议
Ching-Hsuan Lin1, Tara A Lavelle1, Marie C Phillips1
1Center for the Evaluation of Value and Risk in Health, Tufts Medical Center, 800 Washington St, Boston, MA 02111, United States.
社区成员更喜欢可理解的健康增益指标,以质量调整后生命年 (QALY) 排名第一. 决策者应考虑患者价值观和健康干预评估的直观措施.
科学领域:
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 医疗服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 决策科学科学 决策科学
背景情况:
- 健康增益措施对于评估健康干预措施至关重要.
- 关于社区可访问性和对这些措施的理解,人们对这些措施的理解有限.
- 为了完善健康评估工具,各种利益相关者的观点至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估社区对普遍使用的健康增益措施的态度和偏好.
- 确定影响卫生措施评估中利益相关方选择的关键主题.
- 为未来的政策制定提供有效的健康收益指标的选择信息.
主要方法:
- 招募了20个不同的利益相关者 (患者,护理人员,专业人士,公民).
- 举办了2次审议会议,学习,讨论和对9个健康收益指标进行排名.
- 分析了从利益相关者审议中出现的定性主题.
主要成果:
- 经质量调整的寿命年 (QALY) 排名为最高的指标.
- 随后进行了临床益处评级 (美国预防服务工作组) 和多标准决策分析 (MCDA).
- 关键主题包括纳入患者价值观,使用补充措施,并优先考虑直观措施.
结论:
- QALY,临床益处评级和MCDA是各种利益相关者中首选的健康收益指标.
- 未来的卫生政策应该整合以患者为中心的价值观和直观的措施.
- 提高对健康效益措施的理解和可访问性对于有效的健康干预评估至关重要.
更多相关视频
11:21Methodology for Establishing a Community-Wide Life Laboratory for Capturing Unobtrusive and Continuous Remote Activity and Health Data
Published on: July 27, 2018
06:28E-Patient Counseling Trial E-PACO: Computer Based Education versus Nurse Counseling for Patients to Prepare for Colonoscopy
Published on: August 1, 2019
相关概念视频
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
Healthcare Agencies II
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
Purpose of Health Records II
Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
