在评估工作时间之外的初级保健服务的价值-价格关系时,需要一个广泛的视角
Jane Phiri1, Stefan Morreel1, Diana De Graeve2
1Department of Family Medicine and Population Health (FAMPOP), University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
Primary health care research & development
|September 20, 2024
概括
办公时间以外的初级保健 (OOH-PC) 评估需要更广泛的社会措施. 整合生产力,健康促进和护理连续性可以提高经济评估的价值.
科学领域:
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 工作时间以外的初级保健 (OOH-PC) 旨在提高医疗保健的效率,可访问性和质量,同时减少急诊室的压力.
- 目前对OOH-PC的经济评估往往缺乏广泛的社会视角,主要关注直接的短期影响.
- 需要对OOH-PC进行全面的流程评估和价值评估.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和分类OOH-PC经济评估中使用的现有效果指标.
- 建议将额外的社会措施,如生产力提升,健康促进和护理连续性纳入OOH-PC经济评估中.
- 为了提高OOH-PC.经济评估的全面性.
主要方法:
- 从已公布的OOH-PC成本效益研究中系统地识别和分类效应措施 (过程,结果,资源使用).
- 详细阐述将"生产力增长"",健康促进和早期干预"和"持续护理"作为额外的经济评估措施.
- 关于综合护理计划的文献审查,以确定相关的效果措施.
主要成果:
- 现有的OOH-PC评估主要使用过程,结果和资源使用指标.
- 社会效应,如降低患者机会成本 (生产率增长),改善获得健康促进和改善护理连续性,往往被忽视.
- 在初级保健机构中,护理的连续性与患者满意度,执法程度的提高以及减少对医院的依赖性有关.
结论:
- 将包括生产力,健康促进和护理连续性在内的更广泛的社会措施纳入OOH-PC经济评估中,可以提供更全面的评估.
- 这些扩展措施使经济评估与更广泛的社会福利利益保持一致.
- 虽然地方背景很重要,但评估范围更广泛可以改善OOH-PC的整体价值评估.
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