在COPD患者中识别夜间腿和影响因素:后勤回归和人工神经网络
Burcu Çuvalci1, Sevilay Hintistan2, Yilmaz Bülbül3
1Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University Health Services Vocational High School, Rize, Turkey.
Clinical nursing research
|September 20, 2024
概括
晚间腿部抽筋影响了40.9%的慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 患者. 饮食,血液水平和并发症等因素会影响这些,这凸显了护理干预的必要性.
科学领域:
- 肺部医学 肺部医学
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 神经学 神经学
背景情况:
- 睡眠障碍在慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 中很常见.
- 夜间腿部 (NLCs) 是COPD患者未经研究的睡眠投诉.
- 了解NLC患病率和COPD触发因素对于改善患者生活质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定COPD患者夜间腿的患病率.
- 确定影响COPD患者夜间腿发生的因素.
- 为护理干预提供洞察力,以管理COPD中的NLC.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及215名COPD患者和215名匹配对照者的病例控制研究.
- 后勤回归分析和人工神经网络被用来识别影响因素.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计,病史,生活方式因素和临床测量.
主要成果:
- 与对照组 (21.9%) 相比,COPD患者 (40.9%) 的夜间腿部的频率明显高.
- 影响COPD患者的因素包括牛奶消费,红细胞计数,床上用品,肌素,冠状动脉疾病,糖尿病,中臂肌肉区域和甲基丁药物使用.
- 特定的因素如寒冷压力,床上用品和乳制品摄入量被确定为护士可以管理的因素.
结论:
- 夜间腿部是COPD患者的一个普遍问题.
- 几种临床,生活方式和并发症因素与COPD中的NLC有关.
- 护士在通过有针对性的干预来管理NLC中发挥着至关重要的作用,改善COPD患者的治疗结果.
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