耳部问题与澳大利亚土著儿童的创伤性牙伤害有关
Xiangqun Ju1, Gloria Mejia1, Joanne Hedges1
1Australia Research Centre of Public Oral Health, Adelaide Dental School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.
概括
耳部问题显著增加了澳大利亚土著儿童创伤性牙损伤 (TDI) 的风险. 较低的母亲教育也成为TDI的风险因素,突出了针对性干预的必要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 耳部问题与创伤性牙损伤 (TDI) 之间的联系缺乏纵向研究.
- 调查这种关联对于澳大利亚土著儿童的健康至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定耳部问题对初牙和永久牙TDI的影响.
- 分析澳大利亚土著儿童的TDI风险因素.
主要方法:
- 利用了土著儿童长度研究 (2008-2017年) 的数据.
- 包括两个队列:婴儿 (6个月-2岁) 和儿童 (3.5-5岁) 在基线.
- 使用Cox比例回归模型进行多变量生存分析.
主要成果:
- 耳部问题儿童的TDI风险明显高 (在儿童队列中高达22倍).
- 整体而言,TDI的流行率为9.2%.
- 较低的母亲/初级护理人员教育水平与增加的TDI有关.
结论:
- 耳部问题是澳大利亚土著儿童中TDI的重要风险指标.
- 母亲教育水平是影响TDI发病率的关键因素.
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