每日多样性流动:家庭和工作之间的种族和种族背景
1Department of Sociology and Criminal Justice, Kennesaw State University, Kennesaw, GA, USA.
Demography
|September 20, 2024
概括
每日通勤显著增加了社区的多样性,特别是在有黑人,拉丁裔或亚洲居民的地区. 虽然日内多元化略有下降,但在大多数美国大都市地区仍然普遍存在.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 城市研究 城市研究
- 人口统计学 人口统计学
背景情况:
- 美国人口越来越多样化,改变社区.
- 住宅地点的传统多样性测量可能低估了暴露.
- 每天的移动模式影响着社区的多样性.
研究的目的:
- 检查邻居种族和种族多样性的短期,一天内的变化.
- 分析与工作相关的白天流动对多样性暴露的影响.
- 了解住宅和白天人口如何相互作用以塑造多样性.
主要方法:
- 用于大都会人口普查区的白天和夜间人口估计.
- 分析了美国工人的居住和工作地点.
- 研究了白天流动和种族/民族多样性转移之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 大多数邻居类型的社区每天都在多样性上升.
- 黑人,拉丁裔或亚洲人居住人口占主导地位的地区显示出显著的多样化.
- 一天内多元化略有下降,但在大多数大都市地区仍然存在.
- 多样性的变化与非种族的日常多样性转变重叠.
- 在隔离地区,一天内的多样性变化更为明显.
结论:
- 白天的流动性每天大大改变了社区的种族和民族组成.
- 了解一天内多样性对于全面了解人口异质性至关重要.
- 住宅隔离影响了不同空间每天体验的多样性的程度.
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