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分析来自美国东南部龙卷风风暴的超音波阵列数据
Roger Waxler1, Wm Garth Frazier1, Carrick L Talmadge1
1National Center for Physical Acoustics, The University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA.
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
|September 20, 2024
概括
超声波传感器阵列检测到多达100公里外的龙卷风信号. 这些龙卷风的主要超声波频率在2至6赫兹之间,有助于追踪风暴.
科学领域:
- 大气科学 大气科学
- 地质物理学 地质物理学
- 声学 声学 在声学方面
背景情况:
- 超声波监测提供了检测风等恶劣天气事件的潜力.
- 了解超声波传播和噪声对于准确的信号检测至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析来自美国东南部龙卷风事件的超声波数据.
- 为了确定与龙卷风相关的占主导地位的超声波频率.
- 评估大气条件对超声波检测的影响.
主要方法:
- 在龙卷风降落期间,来自传感器阵列的超声波数据的分析.
- 阵列信号处理技术用于源分辨率的应用.
- 大气传播建模和风噪声分析.
主要成果:
- 对于距离100公里远的龙卷风,获得了准确的轴承位置.
- 主导的连贯性超声波频率在2至6赫兹之间.
- 检测到的信号与包括非龙卷风在内的对流风暴细胞相关.
结论:
- 超声波阵列可以检测和定位龙卷风.
- 2-6 Hz频段对于龙卷风的超声波具有重要意义.
- 大气条件和先进的处理是可靠检测的关键.
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