美国癌症协会国家肺癌圆桌会议的战略计划:当前的挑战和未来的方向,共同决策的肺癌查
Robert J Volk1, Ronald E Myers2, Douglas Arenberg3
1The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Cancer
|September 20, 2024
概括
共享决策 (SDM) 改善了肺癌查 (LCS) 的知识和遵守. 研究重点集中在培训,各种决策辅助和质量措施上,以推进LCS的SDM.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 以患者为中心的护理
背景情况:
- 共享决策 (SDM) 对于患者在肺癌查 (LCS) 方面的知情选择至关重要.
- 参与SDM增强了LCS知识,减少了决策冲突,并提高了坚持.
- 在国家报告和LCS覆盖决策中,SDM是优先考虑的.
研究的目的:
- 在LCS中确定SDM的研究和实施优先事项.
- 评估当前对LCSSDM关键领域的知识.
- 建立一个议程,以促进SDM的质量和在LCS的实施.
主要方法:
- 美国癌症协会国家肺癌圆桌会议的共享决策工作组使用了群体共识过程.
- 确定和评估在LCS.SDM的研究和实施中的优先事项.
- 评估优先领域当前的知识差距.
主要成果:
- 在LCS中确定了SDM的五个优先领域:专业培训,卫生系统模型,患者决策辅助工具,决策质量措施和预测增强查.
- 在所有确定优先领域中观察到当前研究的差距.
- 协商一致过程强调了对LCS的SDM进行进一步的研究和开发的需要.
结论:
- 在LCS的SDM方面存在重大研究和实施差距.
- 提出了一项议程,以提高符合LCS资格的个人SDM的质量和实施.
- 需要进一步的研究来优化SDM实践和肺癌查工具.
相关概念视频
Cancer Prevention
Several factors can increase the risk of cancer in an individual. About 50% of cancer cases can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, eating healthy, and following a modest cancer prevention diet. Epidemiological studies have consistently shown that populations with vegetable and fruit-rich diets have reduced the incidence of cancer. On the other hand, populations who have a diet rich in animal fat, red meat, junk food, or high calories are predisposed to cancer.
Some...
Some...
Targeted Cancer Therapies
The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against specific...
There are several types of targeted therapies against specific...
Cancer Prevention
Several factors can increase the risk of cancer in an individual. About 50% of cancer cases can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, eating healthy, and following a modest cancer prevention diet. Epidemiological studies have consistently shown that populations with vegetable and fruit-rich diets have reduced the incidence of cancer. On the other hand, populations who have a diet rich in animal fat, red meat, junk food, or high calories are predisposed to cancer.
Some...
Some...
Cancer Survival Analysis
Cancer survival analysis focuses on quantifying and interpreting the time from a key starting point, such as diagnosis or the initiation of treatment, to a specific endpoint, such as remission or death. This analysis provides critical insights into treatment effectiveness and factors that influence patient outcomes, helping to shape clinical decisions and guide prognostic evaluations. A cornerstone of oncology research, survival analysis tackles the challenges of skewed, non-normally...


