在北卡罗来纳州对种族,种族,并发症和SARS-CoV-2感染死亡率的描述性评估
Sheri Denslow1, Aubri Rote2, Jason Wingert2
1UNC Health Sciences, Mountain Area Health Education Center.
North Carolina medical journal
|September 20, 2024
概括
年龄,种族和并发症显著影响北卡罗来纳州的COVID-19死亡率. 黑人和患有慢性病如脏病的人面临更高的感染死亡风险.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2) 感染具有多种临床结果,包括住院和死亡.
- 国家级监测数据对于了解疾病影响和风险因素至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述北卡罗来纳州感染SARS-CoV-2的个人的人口统计.
- 确定与北卡罗来纳州居民感染死亡率相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 使用北卡罗来纳州COVID-19监测系统 (NC COVID) 的监测数据进行了回顾性队列研究.
- 分析了2020年3月1日至2020年9月30日期间的214,179例阳性SARS-CoV-2病例.
- 描述性统计和对人口统计,并发病和感染死亡率的关联分析.
主要成果:
- 感染居民的平均年龄为38岁;年龄与感染死亡率有很强的相关性.
- 在所有并发症中,在黑人中观察到更高的感染死亡率.
- 慢性疾病,特别是脏疾病,与感染死亡率的增加有关.
结论:
- 年龄,种族和并发症是与北卡罗来纳州SARS-CoV-2感染死亡率相关的关键因素.
- 调查结果与国家趋势一致,突出显示了不可修改变量的影响.
- 系统的社会和机会差异可能会加剧黑人美国人的感染死亡风险.
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