多利益相关者倡议与可持续发展? 使用德国可持续可可倡议 (GISCO) 作为案例研究的治理分析
1Institute of Geography, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany.
Environmental management
|September 20, 2024
概括
像德国可持续可可倡议 (GISCO) 这样的多利益相关者倡议 (MSI) 促进了网络建设,但由于利益冲突和缺乏全球南方代表,他们难以实现共同的可持续发展目标.
科学领域:
- 可持续性科学 可持续性科学
- 治理研究 治理研究
- 国际发展国际发展
背景情况:
- 多利益相关者倡议 (MSI) 召集了各种各样的参与者来应对复杂的可持续发展挑战.
- 德国可持续可可倡议 (GISCO) 旨在改善农民生计,保护生物多样性并增加可可可持续生产.
- 现有的研究缺乏理解MSI谈判动态和结果的理论框架.
研究的目的:
- 开发和应用一个理论框架,以实证分析MSI治理.
- 在GISCO中确定有影响力的参与者,协作结构,流程和讨论主题.
- 解释GISCO合作取得的和未取得的成果.
主要方法:
- 分析了84个会议记录和18个定性专家采访.
- 应用社交网络分析和定性内容分析 (MaxQDA).
- 实证调查GISCO的治理结构和决策过程.
主要成果:
- 吉斯科促进网络扩展和成员之间知识共享.
- 该倡议在实现其总体可持续发展目标方面面临局限性.
- 关键的挑战包括全球南方参与者的代表性不足和阻碍妥协的决策过程.
结论:
- MSI治理是复杂的,个人利益往往超过集体目标的实现.
- 缺乏分层指令,制裁和包容性代表,阻碍了可持续发展目标的进展.
- 利益相关者之间的否决权可以阻碍实现共同目标所需的变化.
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