几种Syringa物种 (Oleaceae) 花的相对成分组成
K A Pupykina1, N V Polyakova2, N V Kudashkina1
1Bashkir State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Ufa, Russia.
概括
分析了六种百合种的生物活性物质 (BAS). Syringa komarowii的花含有最高度的黄酸,酸,素和有机酸,这表明它们有潜在的药用用途.
科学领域:
- 植物学 植物学
- 药理学是指药理学,即药理学是指药理学.
- 植物化学 植物化学
背景情况:
- 关于百合花 (Syringa L.) 的化学成分的数据有限.
- 紫罗兰种类是多样化的,具有不同的药用应用潜力.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较分析六种百合花种的花的成分组成.
- 为了识别具有高度生物活性物质 (BAS) 的百合种,用于潜在的药用.
主要方法:
- 对六种Syringa物种进行了比较性植物化学分析 (S. emodi,S. josikaea,S. komarowii,S. reticulata ssp. 亚米伦斯,S.sweginzowii,S.vulgaris). 这种类型的植物有:
- 主要BAS组的量化:黄酸,基酸,素和有机酸.
- 来自南乌拉尔植物园研究所收藏的植物材料的评估.
主要成果:
- 在所有研究的BAS组中,Syringa komarowii花的含量是最高的.
- 在S. komarowii中的黄酸含量: 4.25 ± 0.21%; 基酸: 6.13 ± 0.29%; 素: 9.3 ± 0.5%; 有机酸: 10.7 ± 0.5%.
- S. emodi 和 S. sweginzowii 的BAS含量中等,而 S. josikaea 的BAS含量最低.
结论:
- Syringa komarowii是一种有前途的物种,可以进一步研究其药用特性.
- 巴什科尔托斯坦某些种植的Syringa物种需要进行研究,以开发新的草药.
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