分开和保存:一个关键的护理航空运输团队案例与长期的现场护理
Daniel J Brown1,2, Jonathan Jeffries3, Joseph Broderick3
1Department of Emergency Medicine, Wright State University, Dayton, OH 45324, USA.
Military medicine
|September 20, 2024
概括
在复杂的疏散过程中,紧急护理空运队 (CCATT) 适应提供长时间的现场护理和分组操作. 这种灵活性确保在不断变化的任务范围中提供急症护理.
科学领域:
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 军人卫生保健 军人卫生保健
- 关键的护理运输 运输 关键的护理
背景情况:
- 紧急护理航空运输队 (CCATT) 在医疗疏散中至关重要.
- 2014年的一次任务强调了在紧急空中疏散期间提供护理的挑战.
- 与当地医疗机构的信任问题使患者管理复杂化.
研究的目的:
- 为了说明CCATTs不断变化的任务范围.
- 为了证明在重症监护航空运输中适应能力的必要性.
- 突出使用长时间的现场护理和分裂团队策略.
主要方法:
- 一个2014年CCATT任务的案例研究,涉及有6名枪伤的军人.
- 在有限的任务前信息下快速部署.
- 资源的调整,包括确保额外的设备和血液制品.
- 实施分组团队方法,用于长时间的现场护理和持续置换疗法 (CRRT).
主要成果:
- 一名患者需要CRRT,原因是急性功能衰竭,延长了带时间和手术延迟.
- 一名CCATT护士运送了5名稳定患者,而医生和呼吸治疗师提供了2天的长期实地护理.
- 任务证明了成功适应不可预见的急症护理需求.
结论:
- CCATT的任务可能超出标准的空中疏散范围,包括地面分拣和长时间的现场护理.
- 使用非典型的设备,如CRRT和分裂团队操作,正在变得越来越重要.
- 更新的政策和培训对于为CCATT准备多样化和灵活的路线重症监护任务至关重要.
相关概念视频
Acute Respiratory Failure-V
124
The treatment for acute respiratory failure varies based on factors like the underlying cause, overall health, and severity. A collaborative healthcare team is essential for early detection, often through arterial blood gas analysis. Identifying the cause is the primary goal, with treatment strategies adjusted for ventilation/perfusion (V/Q) mismatch, shunting, or diffusion impairment.
Ensure that patients are monitored continuously for their response to therapy, including changes in...
Ensure that patients are monitored continuously for their response to therapy, including changes in...
124
Acute Respiratory Failure-III
162
Hypercapnic respiratory failure, also known as Type 2 or ventilatory respiratory failure, is a severe condition characterized by the body's inability to effectively remove carbon dioxide (CO2) from the bloodstream. It leads to an arterial CO2 pressure (PaCO2) exceeding 45 mmHg and a blood pH above 7.35. This situation indicates that the body's ventilatory demand, or the ventilation needed to maintain normal PaCO2 levels, surpasses its supply or the maximum gas flow achievable without...
162
Acute Respiratory Failure-IV
131
Respiratory failure can manifest suddenly or gradually, characterized by a rapid decline in PaO2 and a rapid rise in PaCO2. This situation indicates a severe respiratory problem that may quickly become a life-threatening emergency. One of the early signs of hypoxemic Acute Respiratory Failure (ARF) is a change in mental status due to the brain's sensitivity to oxygen levels and changes in acid-base balance. Symptoms such as restlessness, confusion, and agitation suggest inadequate oxygen...
131
Flail Chest-II
160
Managing flail chest, a condition characterized by a segment of the chest wall moving independently from the rest of the thoracic cage, requires a comprehensive approach. It includes a thorough assessment of the patient's condition, a diagnostic evaluation to determine the extent of the injury, and the implementation of appropriate medical interventions tailored to the individual's needs.
Assessment:
1. Clinical Evaluation:
History:
Assessment:
1. Clinical Evaluation:
History:
160
Oxygen Delivering System II: Venturi Mask and Transtracheal Oxygen
401
Oxygen therapy is a pivotal aspect of medical care, particularly for patients with respiratory ailments. Two prominent oxygen-delivering systems include the Venturi mask and the transtracheal oxygen catheter.
Venturi Mask
The Venturi mask, named after the Venturi effect, is designed to deliver precise oxygen concentrations. It consists of a large tube with an oxygen inlet that narrows down, causing a pressure drop that pulls air in through adjustable side ports. The mask is a lightweight,...
Venturi Mask
The Venturi mask, named after the Venturi effect, is designed to deliver precise oxygen concentrations. It consists of a large tube with an oxygen inlet that narrows down, causing a pressure drop that pulls air in through adjustable side ports. The mask is a lightweight,...
401
Endotracheal Tube Extubation
471
Endotracheal tube extubation is a critical procedure in weaning patients from mechanical ventilation. It involves physically removing the oral or nasal endotracheal (ET) tube, marking the final step in liberating a patient from ventilatory support.
Procedure
Extubation removes the endotracheal tube (ETT) from the patient on mechanical ventilation. It requires a well-coordinated, multidisciplinary approach involving physicians, nurses, respiratory therapists, and other healthcare professionals....
Procedure
Extubation removes the endotracheal tube (ETT) from the patient on mechanical ventilation. It requires a well-coordinated, multidisciplinary approach involving physicians, nurses, respiratory therapists, and other healthcare professionals....
471


