修改视频实现的脚本训练对原发性渐进性失言症的三个变体中的失言症的影响
Núria Montagut1,2,3, Sergi Borrego-Écija1,2, Jorge Herrero1
1Alzheimer's Disease and Other Cognitive Disorders Unit, Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, Spain.
Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR
|September 20, 2024
概括
视频实现的脚本训练 (VISTA) 有效地改善了原发性渐进性失言症 (PPA) 变体中的言语和语言. 这种修改后的脚本训练对于远程治疗和亲自交付是可行的,显示了持久的益处.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
背景情况:
- 初级渐进性失言症 (PPA) 是一种神经退行性疾病,影响言语和语言能力.
- 脚本培训旨在通过重复练习来增强自动化语音生产.
研究的目的:
- 评估修改后的视频实现的脚本训练 (VISTA) 的可接受性,可行性和影响.
- 在PPA的三个变体中评估VISTA.
- 为了比较远程治疗和面对面的干预模式之间的结果.
主要方法:
- 十三名双语参与者具有语义,logopenic,或非流利/语法PPA接受了8周的个人化脚本培训在他们的主导语言.
- 干预通过电话治疗 (n=7) 或面对面 (n=6) 每周两次进行.
- 包括脚本准确性,内容和制作质量在内的结果在基线,干预后以及3个月和6个月后续进行了测量.
主要成果:
- 参与者在干预后立即表现出剧本制作,同义词制作,关键词和整体质量的显著改善.
- 脚本和同义词制作的改进在3个月和6个月后保持不变.
- 对于未受过培训的主题,观察到提高了生产质量.
- 在远程治疗和面对面治疗之间没有发现显著的结果差异.
结论:
- 修改后的VISTA是一种可接受且有效的干预措施,适用于所有三种PPA变体的人.
- 该干预措施显示了比以前报告的更广泛的好处,支持其使用.
- 电话治疗是一种可行的方式,可以为患有PPA的个人提供VISTA.
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