埃塞俄比亚奥罗米亚州吉玛的土壤传播的虫社区的知识,感知和预防实践:形成性的混合研究
Daba Abdissa1, Yohannes Kebede2, Morankar Sudhakar2
1Department of Biomedical Sciences, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
尽管意识到这一点,但埃塞俄比亚农村社区对土壤传播的虫 (STH) 感染的知识和做法是适度的. 干预措施必须根据当地情况进行调整,以改善STH预防和洗手实践.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 被忽视的热带疾病被忽视
背景情况:
- 土壤传播的虫 (STH) 是一个主要的公共卫生问题,也是埃塞俄比亚常见的被忽视的热带疾病.
- 关于埃塞俄比亚吉马农村社区对STH的知识,感知和实践的数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 评估与埃塞俄比亚农村社区的STH相关的知识,风险感知和预防做法.
- 确定STH知识,预防实践和关键时刻洗手的预测因素.
主要方法:
- 一个基于社区的横截面研究与定性方法相结合.
- 调查了732个家庭;用于定量分析的线性回归和后勤回归.
- 关键信息人,焦点组和专家组讨论对定性数据进行了讨论.
主要成果:
- 对STH的高度认识 (99.6%),但全面的知识 (46.7%),风险感知 (55.2%) 和预防实践 (44.4%) 都很适度.
- 关键时刻洗手的知识和实践分别为42.5%和43.9%.
- 教育状况和所所有权预测了STH知识;洗手知识和所所有权预测了STH预防实践.
结论:
- 埃塞俄比亚吉马的农村社区,尽管有沟通努力,但STH知识,感知和实践水平较为适度.
- 教育水平和改善所所有权是知识和预防实践的关键预测因素.
- 量身定制的,社区特有的干预措施对于提高STH预防和洗手实践至关重要.
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