学术动机和情境对残疾学生在高等教育中的福祉的影响
Wei-Mo Tu1, Yangyang Liu1, Sandra Ruvalcaba Diaz1
1Department of Counselor Education and Rehabilitation, California State University, Fresno, California, USA.
自决理论 (SDT) 诸如自主性和相关性等因素对残疾高等教育学生的福祉产生重大影响. 培养这些元素对于学业成功和心理健康至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 高等教育研究 高等教育研究
- 关于残疾人的研究.
背景情况:
- 自决理论 (SDT) 为理解动机和幸福感提供了一个框架.
- 高等教育中的残疾学生面临着影响其福祉的独特挑战.
- 人与环境的互动对于残疾学生的成功至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查SDT因素 (自主性,能力,相关性) 与功能障碍和上下文因素的相互作用.
- 确定这些因素对高等教育中残疾学生福祉的影响.
- 在这个特定的人群的个人环境环境中应用SDT.
主要方法:
- 定量描述性设计.
- 高等教育中210名残疾学生的便利样本.
- 回归分析以确定福利的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 该模型解释了幸福感差异的64%.
- 自主,相关性和学习能力是幸福感的显著积极预测因素.
- 功能障碍是幸福感的显著负面预测因素.
- 自主性成为最强的预测因素,其次是相关性,能力和功能障碍.
结论:
- 高等教育机构必须创造支持性环境,增强自主性,能力和相关性.
- 优先考虑这些SDT因素可以显著改善残疾学生的福祉.
- 干预措施应侧重于赋予学生权力,培养归属感和能力.
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