俄俄州农场工人和与热相关的疾病预防:一个专注的民族学
Ashley Edgerly1, Gordon Lee Gillespie, Amit Bhattacharya
1From the College of Nursing, Cincinnati, Ohio (A.E.), University of Cincinnati, College of Nursing, Cincinnati, Ohio (G.L.G.), Department of Environmental Health College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio (A.B.).
农场工人需要更好的教育,以预防与热有关的疾病 (HRI). 改善适应程序培训对于他们的职业健康和安全至关重要.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 农业安全 农业安全
背景情况:
- 农场工人面临着与热量有关的疾病 (HRI) 的重大风险.
- 了解知识差距和文化因素对于有效的预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估农场工人对HRI预防的理解.
- 确定影响HRI预防的行为和文化因素.
主要方法:
- 采用计划行为理论和民族学设计.
- 用观察和深入采访来收集数据.
- 在转录的采访中进行了主题分析.
主要成果:
- 确定了四个关键主题:获取,解释,感知,整体感知和行动.
- 发现HRI预防方面的正式培训不足.
- 突出了对适应规范知识的缺乏.
结论:
- 对农场工人来说,加强关于HRI预防的教育和培训是必不可少的.
- 职业健康专业人员应带头制定和实施适应计划.
- 确保员工采用适应协议至关重要.
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