在儿童抽血期间减少疼痛和焦虑时,比较三种不同的分心方法的有效性:一项随机对照研究
Selda Ates Besirik1, Nejla Canbulat Sahiner2
1Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Bucak School of Health, Department of Nursing, Department of Pediatric Nursing, Burdur, Turkey.
Journal of pediatric nursing
|September 20, 2024
概括
虚拟现实 (VR) 眼镜, kaleidoscopes 和分心卡有效地减少儿童在抽血期间的疼痛和焦虑. 虚拟现实眼镜在治疗儿科手术疼痛和焦虑方面被证明是最有效的.
科学领域:
- 儿科医疗保健服务 儿科医疗保健服务
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
背景情况:
- 有效的疼痛和焦虑管理对于接受血液抽取等医疗程序的儿童至关重要.
- 分心技术提供了一种非药物治疗方法来缓解痛苦.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较虚拟现实 (VR) 眼镜, kaleidoscopes 和分心卡在减少儿童抽血期间疼痛和焦虑的有效性.
- 为了确定儿童手术疼痛和焦虑的最有效的分心方法.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验,涉及400名年龄在7-11岁的儿童,接受例行抽血.
- 参与者被分为四组:VR眼镜, kaleidoscope,分心卡,或对照组.
- 疼痛和焦虑程度使用Wong-Baker FACES疼痛评分表和儿童恐惧表进行评估,由儿童,家长和观察员报告.
主要成果:
- 所有三种分心方法 (VR眼镜, kaleidoscope,分心卡) 与对照组相比,显著降低了儿童的疼痛和焦虑 (p < 0.001).
- 儿童,父母和观察者对疼痛和焦虑的评估在干预组中明显较低.
- 虚拟现实眼镜在减轻疼痛和焦虑方面表现出最高的有效性.
结论:
- 虚拟现实眼镜, kaleidoscopes 和分心卡是有效的干预措施,用于管理疼痛和焦虑在抽血期间的儿童.
- 虚拟现实眼镜成为缓解儿科患者手术疼痛和焦虑的优越方法.
- 研究结果支持将VR技术整合到常规儿科护理中,以提高程序舒适性.
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