检查社会排斥对羞耻和分离性脱离的因果关系
Ashley K H Catton1, Kumar Yogeeswaran1, Martin J Dorahy1
1School of Psychology, Speech and Hearing, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
|September 20, 2024
概括
社会排斥会引发羞耻和分离的疏远,特别是在那些有高度归属感的个人身上. 这些发现突出了社会拒绝对情绪调节和自我感知的心理影响.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 分离式脱离体验,如脱离现实和吸收,与精神病理学有关.
- 羞耻,通常是由于社会评价而产生的,与离散状态同时发生.
- 归属需求的个体差异可能会影响羞耻与分离的联系.
研究的目的:
- 实验性地研究社会排斥对羞耻和分离性脱离的影响.
- 检查是否归属的需要缓和了社会排斥,羞耻和分离性脱离之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 衡量了个人对归属需求和羞耻倾向的差异.
- 使用Cyberball范式在281名参与者中诱导社会包容或排斥.
- 在Cyberball任务后评估了国家耻辱和国家分离.
主要成果:
- 社会排斥显著增加了分离性脱离.
- 国家耻辱的增加调解了社会排斥对离散分离的影响.
- 这些效应在具有高度归属需求的个体中更为明显.
结论:
- 社会排斥引发了耻辱,特别是在那些高度需要归属的人身上.
- 分离性分离似乎是社会排斥引起的耻辱的厌恶体验的应对机制.
- 研究结果强调了社会需求,情绪反应和离散体验之间的相互作用.
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