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新西兰的入侵性A组链球菌感染的流行后增加
Sherif Ammar1, Andrew Anglemyer2, Julie Bennett3
1Institute of Environmental Science and Research, Wellington, New Zealand.
Journal of infection and public health
|September 20, 2024
概括
新西兰奥特亚罗亚在2023年出现了侵入性A型 estreptococcal (iGAS) 感染的增加,特别是在幼儿中,不成比例地影响了原住民毛利和太平洋人民. 缓解COVID-19限制与这一增长相关.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 多个高收入国家报告说,从2022年10月开始,侵袭性A型 estreptococcal (iGAS) 感染增加.
- 本研究分析了2017年至2023年在新西兰的iGAS趋势.
- 它调查了iGAS发病率,COVID-19大流行时期和急性呼吸道感染 (ARI) 之间的关系.
研究的目的:
- 描述2017年至2023年间新西兰奥特亚罗亚州iGAS感染的趋势.
- 检查iGAS发生率,COVID-19时代和急性呼吸道感染 (ARI) 之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 利用了iGAS和ARI的国家级监测数据.
- 采用多变量波桑回归来评估COVID-19时代和IGAS发病率之间的关系.
- 计算了皮尔森对对相关性,以探索ARI和IGAS之间的趋势.
主要成果:
- 在2023年观察到iGAS感染的显著增加,特别是在10岁以下的儿童中.
- 原住民毛利人和太平洋人群经历了不成比例地更高的iGAS.
- 在COVID-19限制期间iGAS发生率下降,并在放松后上升,在2022-2023年ARI和iGAS之间存在温和的相关性 (r=0.55).
结论:
- 新西兰的iGAS趋势与2022/2023年多国激增趋势保持一致,尽管有延迟.
- 研究结果表明,缓解COVID-19措施,增加ARI循环和增加IGAS之间存在联系.
- 加强iGAS监测对于了解流行病学和告知公共卫生反应至关重要,新西兰的iGAS将在2024年底成为可通报的.
关键词:
急性呼吸道感染急性呼吸道感染在 COVID-19 疫情中,孩子 孩子 孩子 孩子伊加斯·伊加斯·伊格斯 (IGAS IGAS) 是一个侵袭性A组链球菌新西兰新西兰新西兰新西兰这是一种Streptococcus pyogenes.更多相关视频
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