在荷兰的一般实践中,关于痴呆症诊断测试的共享决策的记录:对电子病历的回顾性研究
Iris Linden1, Marieke Perry2, Claire Wolfs1
1Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Mental Health and Neuroscience Research Institute (MHeNS), Alzheimer Centre Limburg, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
在痴呆症诊断中,共享决策 (SDM) 经常被记录在电子患者记录 (EPR) 中,特别是团队讨论. 然而,选择和决策谈判的记录较少,这凸显了需要改进SDM干预的必要性.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 一般实践一般实践
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 共享决策 (SDM) 对于以患者为中心的痴呆症诊断至关重要.
- 电子患者记录 (EPR) 是记录临床接触的关键工具.
研究的目的:
- 评估SDM元素在痴呆症诊断测试中的文档,在一般实践EPRs.
- 调查SDM文档与患者特征之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 在荷兰的三个全科医院中,对228名患者的EPR进行了回顾性观察性研究.
- 利用Elwyn的模型来评估团队谈话,选择谈话和决策谈话的文档.
- 提取了患者的人口统计数据,并发症,多药,咨询频率和诊断结果.
主要成果:
- 在62.6%的EPR中至少记录了一个SDM元素,其中团队讨论是最常见的 (61.6%).
- 选择性谈话 (4.3%) 和决策性谈话 (12.8%) 的文档是有限的.
- 伴随性疾病率较低,咨询次数较高的患者中,SDM元素更频繁;在转诊患者中,决策谈话更常见.
结论:
- 虽然SDM的各个方面都记录在痴呆症诊断途径中,但选择和决策谈话的有限记录需要有针对性的干预.
- 提高SDM文档对于及时,以患者为中心的痴呆症诊断和护理规划至关重要.
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