婴儿非营养吸和口腔运动发育之间的关联
Ross Westemeyer1, Morgan Hines2, Alaina Martens2
1Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Northern Iowa, Cedar Falls, IA, USA.
Infant behavior & development
|September 20, 2024
概括
3个月的婴儿的非营养吸 (NNS) 模式与以后的口腔运动和运动技能发展有关. 特定的NNS特征,如爆发时间和每分钟的周期,与较低的熟练度得分相关.
科学领域:
- 儿科发展 儿科发展
- 婴儿运动技能 婴儿运动技能
- 口腔运动功能 口腔运动功能
背景情况:
- 非营养吸 (NNS) 是婴儿早期的一个关键行为.
- 了解NNS模式可以预测后来的发展轨迹.
- 早期NNS与随后的神经运动技能之间的关联存在有限的研究.
研究的目的:
- 研究3个月龄的非营养吸 (NNS) 特性与12个月龄的口腔运动和运动技能之间的关系.
- 为了确定特定的NNS参数是否预测到期婴儿晚期神经运动发育.
主要方法:
- 一组69名满期婴儿及其照顾者参与了这项研究.
- 照顾者报告的儿童口语和运动能力量表 (ChOMPS) 评分在12个月时被收集.
- 在3个月后评估了NNS模式,包括爆发持续时间,爆发,每次爆发的周期和每分钟的周期.
主要成果:
- 较长的NNS爆发持续时间与较低的口腔运动协调和总ChOMPS分数有关.
- 每分钟更高的NNS周期与减少复杂的运动运动得分相关.
- 增加的NNS爆发,每爆发的周期和每分钟的周期与较低的整体ChOMPS分数有关.
结论:
- 早期的非营养吸收 (NNS) 模式为未来的神经运动发育提供了宝贵的见解.
- 3个月的特定NNS特征可以作为潜在口腔运动和运动技能挑战的早期指标.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索NNS在婴儿发育中的预测价值.
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