感知体重耻辱度表和体重自我耻辱问卷:拉什分析,确认因素分析和中国青少年网络分析
Daniel Kwasi Ahorsu1, Chao-Ying Chen2, I-Hua Chen3
1Department of Special Education and Counselling, The Education University of Hong Kong, 10 Lo Ping Road, Tai Po, N.T, Hong Kong.
Public health
|September 20, 2024
概括
这项研究验证了两个体重污名度表,感知体重污名度表 (PWSS) 和体重自我污名度问卷 (WSSQ),在青少年中. 这两种尺度都可靠地衡量体重耻辱,并与心理痛苦有关.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 体重耻辱是影响青少年心理健康的一个重要问题.
- 衡量体重耻辱现有的工具需要在不同的青少年群体中进行强有力的心理测量评估.
- 了解感知和自我耻辱之间的细微差别对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在大量青少年样本中重新评估和扩展感知体重耻辱度表 (PWSS) 和体重自我耻辱问卷 (WSSQ) 的心理测量属性.
- 检查认知体重耻辱 (PWSS) 和自我认知体重耻辱 (WSSQ) 与心理痛苦之间的关联.
- 确认这些尺度的可靠性和有效性,用于青少年研究和临床实践.
主要方法:
- 对99995名青少年 (平均年龄为16.36岁) 进行了横截面调查.
- 参与者完成了PWSS,WSSQ和心理痛苦测量.
- 使用了先进的心理测量分析,包括拉什分析,确认因子分析 (CFA),结构方程建模 (SEM) 和网络分析.
主要成果:
- 无论是PWSS还是WSSQ都表现出可接受的心理测量特性,包括因子结构和项目参数,除了少数例外.
- 在性别和体重类别中没有发现任何显著的差异性物品功能.
- CFA和SEM证实了尺度的有效性,显示了体重耻辱指标和心理痛苦 (抑郁,焦虑,压力) 之间的重要关联.
- 网络分析揭示了与社会恐惧和自我意识相关的特定项目之间的相互变量连接.
结论:
- PWSS和WSSQ是可靠和有效的工具,用于评估青少年体重耻辱的不同方面.
- 这两种尺度都与心理困扰有显著的关联,突出了体重耻辱对心理健康的影响.
- 研究人员和临床医生可以利用这些经过验证的秤量来有效地测量和解决青少年的体重耻辱问题.
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