分析意大利市镇可持续发展目标3指数
J Nawaro1, L Gianquintieri1, E G Caiani2
1Politecnico di Milano, Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Milan, Italy.
Public health
|September 20, 2024
概括
这项研究制定了一项协议,以利用现有数据在意大利的地方一级估计健康 (可持续发展目标3). 结果显示了显著的区域差异,并强调了需要更好的市级健康数据.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 可持续发展目标 可持续发展目标
背景情况:
- 联合国的可持续发展目标 (SDGs) 包括SDG3,重点关注健康和福祉,有13个目标和28个指标.
- 实现全球和地方卫生改善是联合国2015-2030年可持续发展目标的一个关键目标.
- 在有针对性的干预中,评估市级的健康状况至关重要,但往往由于数据的可用性而受到阻碍.
研究的目的:
- 通过现有的公开可用的数据,提出一个用于推断市级SDG3值的协议.
- 为意大利的健康评估制定标准化的SDG3指数.
- 评估在当地卫生监测中使用缩小规模数据的可行性和局限性.
主要方法:
- 包含意大利官方数据 (2018-2022) 空间缩放战略的定量研究.
- 计算SDG3指数作为13个目标得分的平均值.
- 使用ISO/TS 21564标准和统计分析 (克鲁斯卡尔-瓦利斯,莫兰指数) 对区域差异和集群的数据匹配质量的评估.
主要成果:
- 意大利各市镇的SDG3评分存在显著的地理差异,其中中央地区表现更好.
- 数据匹配的质量在不同的健康目标上有所不同.
- 在得分中发现了显著的集群趋势,可能归因于区域数据收集协议的差异.
结论:
- 拟议的SDG3指数可以作为城市健康指数的验证指标.
- 意大利的官方数据提供商需要做出重大改进,以确保对市级健康数据的一致访问.
- 该协议展示了一种方法,尽管数据有限,但可以加强当地的健康监测.
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