[对有自杀想法和行为的年轻成年人提供心理社会支持]
Maren Weiss1, Anja Hildebrand2, Mark Stemmler2
1Department für Psychologie, SRH Wilhelm Löhe Hochschule, Fürth.
Psychotherapie, Psychosomatik, medizinische Psychologie
|September 20, 2024
概括
许多有自杀念头的年轻人使用心理社会服务,但差距仍然存在. 寻求帮助的情况因性别,关系状况和自杀素养而异.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 经历过自杀念头或冲动的年轻人代表了需要获得心理社会支持的弱势群体.
- 了解寻求帮助的行为和服务利用对于识别和解决护理差距至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索在具有自杀念头或冲动的年轻成年人中利用全面的心理社会服务.
- 确定影响帮助利用的因素,并检查该人口群体内的服务使用差距.
主要方法:
- "结果评估[U25]"研究项目的基线评估数据.
- 样本包括888名年轻成年人报告自杀想法和行为.
- 分析包括描述性统计和回归,以确定服务利用的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 55%的参与者至少获得了一项心理社会服务,医疗/心理治疗是最常见的 (54%).
- 与女性相比,男性和处于关系中的个人寻求帮助的可能性较低,性别认同不同,单身.
- 更高的心理痛苦和自杀素养与服务利用率的增加有关.
结论:
- 虽然大多数人利用某种形式的社会心理支持,但在有自杀念头的年轻人中,寻求帮助的差异很大.
- 性别和关系状况是服务利用的关键预测因素,独立于痛苦和自杀素养.
- 需要有针对性的干预措施,以改善所有有自杀念头的年轻成年人获得心理社会服务的平等机会.
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