珠子串之间的曲刚度的比较 板骨替代结构在断裂间隙模型中用和不用曲Tee
Pei-Han Lu1, Kayla M Corriveau1, Ramsis Farag2
1Department of Clinical Sciences, Auburn University College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn, Alabama, United States.
Veterinary and comparative orthopaedics and traumatology : V.C.O.T
|September 20, 2024
概括
在String of Pearls板块中曲tees并没有显著改变骨尾平面的刚度,但在模拟骨折的中侧平面上增加了它. 临床意义需要进一步调查.
科学领域:
- 骨科生物机械学 骨科生物机械学
- 生物材料科学是生物材料的科学.
- 手术植入物技术的使用.
背景情况:
- 珠宝链板为骨折提供了灵活的固定选项.
- 曲梯子是增强结构稳定的潜在附件.
- 曲Tee对String of Pearls结构的生物力学影响尚未完全理解.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较String of Pearls的曲性能,使用和不使用曲tees的板骨替代结构.
- 为了评估曲梯子在模拟断裂间隙中对结构刚性的影响.
主要方法:
- 乙烯基聚合物管和12孔,3.5毫米的String of Pearls板被用于创建结构.
- 测试了24个构造,其中12个包含曲式TES.
- 单循环,负载到故障的4点曲在尾和中侧平面进行.
主要成果:
- 所有建筑物都表现出塑性变形,表明结构完整性丧失.
- 在头骨后平面 (p=0.88) 中没有观察到硬度的显著差异.
- 统计学上显著的硬度增加发现在中侧平面与tees (p=0.0042).
结论:
- 使用曲式tee的String of Pearls构造在骨后平面显示出相当的硬度,在中侧平面显示出增加的硬度.
- 由于绝对差异很小,中侧平面观察到的硬度增加的临床相关性是不确定的.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,包括循环曲,扭曲和轴向压缩测试.
相关概念视频
Bending of Members Made of Several Materials
143
In analyzing a structural member composed of two different materials with identical cross-sectional areas, it is crucial to understand how their distinct elastic properties affect the member's response under load. The analysis involves assessing stress and strain distributions using the transformed section concept, which accounts for variations in material properties.
Hooke's Law determines stress in each material, stating that stress is proportional to strain but varies due to each...
Hooke's Law determines stress in each material, stating that stress is proportional to strain but varies due to each...
143
Relation between Poisson's ratio, Modulus of Elasticity and Modulus of Rigidity
253
Deformation occurs in axial and transverse directions when an axial load is applied to a slender bar. This deformation impacts the cubic element within the bar, transforming it into either a rectangular parallelepiped or a rhombus, contingent on its orientation. This transformation process induces shearing strain. Axial loading elicits both shearing and normal strains. Applying an axial load instigates equal normal and shearing stresses on elements oriented at a 45° angle to the load axis.
253
Members Made of Elastoplastic Material
94
The behavior of elastoplastic materials under bending stresses, particularly in structural members with rectangular cross-sections, is crucial for predicting material responses and understanding failure modes. Initially, when a bending moment is applied, the stress distribution across the section follows Hooke's Law and is linear and elastic. This distribution means the stress increases from the neutral axis to the maximum at the outer fibers, up to the elastic limit.
As the bending moment...
As the bending moment...
94
Plastic Deformations
84
It is essential to understand how structural members behave under plastic deformation when the bending stress exceeds the material's yield strength. This state of deformation permanently alters the shape of the member, in contrast to the linear elastic behavior observed before yielding. The strain at any point in the member is expressed in terms of maximum strain. Notably, the neutral axis, which coincides with the centroid during elastic bending, shifts away from the centroid under plastic...
84
Bending
264
Pure bending is a fundamental concept in structural mechanics, essential for understanding how materials deform under symmetrical loads without direct forces. Pure bending occurs when prismatic members, such as beams, are subjected to equal and opposite moments that induce bending. The phenomenon is crucial as it allows for predicting stress distributions without the influence of axial or shear forces.
In pure bending, the bending stress in a beam is calculated based on the bending moment and...
In pure bending, the bending stress in a beam is calculated based on the bending moment and...
264
Plastic Behavior
192
A material's elastic behavior is characterized by the disappearance of stress once the load is removed, allowing the material to return to its original state. However, when stress surpasses the yield point, yielding commences, marking the onset of plastic deformation or permanent set. This change from elastic to plastic behavior is influenced by the peak stress value and the duration before the load is removed. An intriguing observation occurs when a specimen is loaded, unloaded, and...
192


