在中风患者中开发复发风险感知和健康行为的链式调解模型:一个横截面研究
Yujia Jin1, Zhenxiang Zhang1, Dominique A Cadilhac2
1Nursing and Health School, Zhengzhou University, China.
Asian nursing research
|September 20, 2024
概括
卒中幸存者经常知道复发风险,但误判自己的风险. 自我效能和决策是影响健康行为的关键调解者,用于预防中风复发.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 脑卒中复发是一个重大的公共卫生挑战.
- 了解患者的风险感知对于有效的二次预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查中风幸存者对复发风险的看法.
- 开发和测试连锁中介模型,将风险感知与健康行为联系起来.
主要方法:
- 与来自三级医院的419名中风幸存者的横截面研究.
- 利用经过验证的工具来衡量风险感知,决策,社会支持,自我效能,担忧和健康行为.
- 使用AMOS 21.0软件进行回归和调解分析.
主要成果:
- 74.7%的幸存者承认中风复发风险,但只有28.2%准确估计了他们的个人风险.
- 复发风险感知与决策,社会支持,自我效能和健康行为正相关 (r = .19.50,p < .05).
- 行为决策显著调解了风险感知和健康行为之间的关系 (路径系数为0.47和0.37),总链中介效应为0.19 (p < .01).
结论:
- 卒中幸存者表现出对复发风险的认识,但缺乏准确的自我评估.
- 社会支持作为一个外部因素,而自我效能,行为决策和担忧是风险感知-健康行为路径的关键内部调解者.
- 研究结果强调了解决外部和内部因素的重要性,以改善健康行为,防止中风复发.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I
2.0K
A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
2.0K
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II
1.6K
The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
1.6K
Classification of Illness
7.4K
The meaning of illness is individualized to each person who experiences an alteration in health. In contrast, disease is a medical term indicating a pathological change in the structure and function of the body or mind. It is a condition that has specific symptoms and boundaries.
An illness is a response to a disease in which the person's level of functioning is changed compared with a previous level. The general classification of illness includes acute and chronic.
Acute illness is severe...
An illness is a response to a disease in which the person's level of functioning is changed compared with a previous level. The general classification of illness includes acute and chronic.
Acute illness is severe...
7.4K
Concepts of Health and Illness
14.3K
Health is a condition of the body, mind, and spirit where an individual remains free from illness. Similarly, wellness is an active state, including living a lifestyle that promotes physical, mental, and emotional health. Physical health is critical for the overall well-being and can be affected by lifestyle, activity level, diet, and behavior. The highest attainable standard of health is a fundamental and universal human right. Consider Lisa, a fifteen-year-old born with congenital...
14.3K


